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Your challenges

PFAS treatment requires efficient removal and concentration strategies that reduce treatment costs while minimizing residual waste volumes and disposal requirements.

Removing PFAS from contaminated water

PFAS can be present in drinking water, wastewater, industrial effluents, groundwater, RO concentrate leachate and other contaminated water streams. Their persistence and chemical diversity make it difficult to achieve reliable treatment across different PFAS chain lengths and water matrics with a single technology.

Reducing the cost of PFAS treatment

Treating large volumes of water with energy-intensive destruction technologies can result in high operating costs. An efficient PFAS treatment strategy therefore benefits from first concentrating PFAS into a much smaller stream before applying more intensive destruction technologies.

Managing PFAS residuals

PFAS removal does not necessarily mean that the contaminant has been destroyed. Concentration technologies can create a PFAS-richt residual stream that still requires appropriate management. Operators need a treatment strategy that addresses the concentrated PFAS and minimizes long-term disposal risks and liabilities.

Preparing for increasingly stringent PFAS requirements

PFAS regulations continue to evolve and increasingly cover a broader range of PFAS compounds. Treatment systems therefore need to be flexible and capable of being integrated with complementary technoligies to address long-chain, short-chain and ultra-short chain PFAS.

How does it work?

Our process

PFAS FoamFrac (VAL) uses vacuum foam fractionation to exploit the natural surfactant properties of PFAS.

Microbubbles of air introduced into the contaminated water. PFAS molecules preferentially attach to the air-water interface of these bubbles because of their surface-active properties.

Vacuum-assisted flotation bring the PFAS-loaded bubbles to the surface, where they form a concentrated foam. The foam is continuously extracted from the system, separating and concentrating PFAS from the treated water.

The vacuum-assisted reactor design improves mass transfer, foam stability and process control. Depending on the water matrix and treatment objectives, additives such as co-foamers can used to improve extraction of PFAS that are more difficult to concentrate.

The resulting foamate contains a significantly higher PFAS concentration than the original water and can be directed to a downstream PFAS destruction process.

Key figures

200–500×

PFAS concentrations factor after two-stage fractionation in the described testing

1,000–2,000×

PFAS concentration factor after three-stage fractionation in the described testing.

>99%

Removal demonstrated for several mid-and long-chain PFAS compounds in the described tests

Typical applications

PFAS FoamFrac is particularly suited for:

  • Landfill leachate
  • AFFF contaminated groundwater
  • Industrial wastewater
  • Semiconductor wastewater
  • RO concentrate streams
  • Surface finishing wastewater
  • PFAS source reduction projects

Contact us to discuss your PFAS removal requirements

Frequently asked questions

PFAS foam fractionation is a separation technology that uses the surfactant properties of PFAS to concentrate them at the surface of air bubbles. The PFAS-loaded bubbles form a concentrated foam that can be continuously removed from the water.